Female Infertility ki Diagnosis aur Tests (Diagnosis of Female Infertility)

Female Infertility ki Diagnosis aur Tests (Diagnosis of Female Infertility)

Female Infertility ki Diagnosis aur Tests (Diagnosis of Female Infertility)

Introduction

Jab ek couple naturally conceive nahi kar pata, toh doctor (Gynecologist ya Reproductive Endocrinologist) karan ka pta lagane ke liye kuch medical tests recommend karte hain. Female infertility ke diagnosis mein ovulation, fallopian tubes aur uterus ki condition ko check kiya jata hai.

1. Ovulation Testing (Hormonal Tests)

Ovulation sahi se ho raha hai ya nahi, yeh pta lagane ke liye blood tests kiye jate hain.

  • Progesterone Test: Menstrual cycle ke day 21 (ya next period se ek hafta pehle) blood test kiya jata hai yeh check karne ke liye ki ovulation hua tha ya nahi.
  • FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) & LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Menstrual cycle ke day 2 ya 3 par yeh test kiya jata hai, jo ovaries ke function ko evaluate karta hai.
  • AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) Test: Yeh test Ovarian Reserve (ovaries mein kitne eggs bache hain) ko check karne ke liye hota hai. Yeh test cycle ke kisi bhi din kiya ja sakta hai.
  • Thyroid aur Prolactin Tests: Kyunki in hormones ke abnormal levels ovulation ko rok sakte hain.

2. Imaging aur Structural Tests

  • Pelvic Ultrasound (TVS - Transvaginal Ultrasound): Isse uterus aur ovaries ki structure dekhi jati hai. Yeh PCOD/PCOS, uterine fibroids, ya ovarian cysts ko diagnose karne mein madadgar hai.
  • Follicular Monitoring: Ultrasound ke zariye kai dino tak follicle (jisme egg hota hai) ki growth aur uske rupture (ovulation) ko track kiya jata hai.

3. Fallopian Tube Patency Tests (Tubes Check Karna)

Fallopian tubes khuli hain ya block, yeh check karna bahut zaroori hai.

  • Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Yeh ek special X-ray hai. Isme uterus mein dye (contrast material) inject kiya jata hai aur dekha jata hai ki dye fallopian tubes se hote hue pelvis mein flow kar raha hai ya nahi. Agar dye ruk jata hai, toh iska matlab tube blocked hai.
  • Sonohysterography (SSG): Isme uterus mein saline water daalkar ultrasound kiya jata hai.

4. Advanced Diagnostic Procedures

  • Laparoscopy: Yeh ek minimally invasive surgery hai. Doctor navel (naabhi) ke paas ek chota incision karke laparoscope insert karte hain. Isse Endometriosis, pelvic adhesions (scar tissue), ya tubal blockages ko directly dekha aur kabhi-kabhi treat bhi kiya ja sakta hai.
  • Hysteroscopy: Ek patli, light wali tube uterus mein cervix ke through daali jati hai taaki uterine cavity ko andar se check kiya ja sake (jaise polyps ya fibroids).

E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness)

  • Authoritative Medical Sources: Diagnostics ki yeh jankari ASRM (American Society for Reproductive Medicine) ki testing protocols se li gayi hai.
  • Medical Verification: In tests ko prescribe karne aur unki reports interpret karne ke liye ek experienced Reproductive Endocrinologist ka hona anivarya hai.
  • Disclaimer: Kisi bhi test se pehle apne doctor se uske fayde, risk, aur cost ke baare mein zaroor charcha karein.

About the Author/Reviewer: Dr. Swati

Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (E-E-A-T)

This article has been rigorously reviewed and fact-checked by the Medical Board of Manmukh Ayurveda. We adhere to the highest standards of ancient Ayurvedic science combined with modern clinical research to bring you authentic, reliable, and actionable health information.